Wednesday. 17/7/2024
The Monocle Minute
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Diplomacy / Petri Burtsoff
Estonia’s Kaja Kallas is popular abroad. But as the EU’s foreign-policy chief, she’ll have to use all of her powers of persuasion to unify the bloc
When it comes to Russia, Kaja Kallas has been among the most hawkish of European leaders. Her robust stance has even landed her on Russia’s most-wanted list. Kallas, who resigned as Estonia’s prime minister on Monday and is expected to become the chief of the EU’s foreign and security policy later this year, has been pushing for more military aid to Ukraine, calling for European rearmament and criticising those who see anything other than a total Ukrainian victory as the solution to the war. Her appointment sends a strong and uncompromising signal to Moscow from Brussels: the EU won’t back down over Ukraine.
But while Kallas has strengthened Estonia’s borders by pushing for Nato to bolster its eastern flank, her policy record at home is lacking. She belongs to that small cohort of leaders who are immensely popular abroad but more divisive at home: a poll in January put her approval rating at a dismal 16 per cent. According to most Estonians who I have spoken with, this is because of her government’s poor results in turning the country’s economy around. But Kallas is a capable politician: she has done remarkable work raising her country’s international standing and was an active and influential member of the European Parliament between 2014 and 2018.
In Estonia, though, there is the sense that she is more at home during top-level summits than in the nitty-gritty of domestic politics. In her role as the EU’s foreign-policy chief, in which she will be the face of an entire continent and the chief diplomat for almost 450 million people, there will be more of the former. To get things done, Kallas will have to forge consensus among the 27 EU member states. This requires skilled statecraft but also a degree of humility. Given Kallas’s stance – and internal EU disarray about support for Ukraine – she will need to make compromises in her new role. Tough words will mean nothing if she can’t convince the rest of the bloc to follow her lead.
Petri Burtsoff is Monocle’s Helsinki correspondent. For more opinion, analysis and insight, subscribeto Monocle today.
The Briefings
Politics / France
France’s leftist alliance can’t agree on a leader. Will its chance to rule pass it by?
Parliamentary deadlock has hit France. The first order of business when the National Assembly reconvenes tomorrow is to fill key positions, including speaker. But leftist alliance New Popular Front (NFP) is yet to name a consensus candidate for prime minister. The incumbent, Gabriel Attal, resigned yesterday but will remain in post to lead an interim government until after the Paris Olympics.
The NFP’s four founding parties have already put forward at least six candidates for prime minister but negotiations are now at a standstill. The temporary government will offer the political parties some time to build a governing coalition but the clock is ticking. If the NFP fails to mobilise itself, it risks its political reputation and chance at power. And if the alliance cannot select a leader, France could end up with a different coalition altogether.
Urbanism / Thailand
Thailand looks for green light to connect tourist hotspot Koh Samui to the mainland by road
As planeloads of tourists fly to Koh Samui for their summer holidays, the Thai government is pushing ahead with a plan to connect the tropical island to the mainland by road. The Expressway Authority of Thailand is holding a three-day public consultation this week to discuss the location of a 25km sea bridge in the Gulf of Thailand, construction of which is expected to begin in 2029. Koh Samui’s privately owned airport handled an estimated 2.2 million arrivals last year and has limited capacity to handle more flights.
The road would add to the current options of travelling by air or sea. Hospitality businesses on the island stand to benefit from the increased traffic but not everyone is on board. When Monocle visited Koh Samui for Issue 175, there was surprisingly little demand from the hotel and travel sector for improving access to the island. Now that other tourist hotspots are talking of overtourism, perhaps Koh Samui is content to remain a tropical island that isn’t easy to get to – but is well worth the effort.
Aviation / USA
Springs into action: the water stations helping a US airport’s sustainability credentials take flight
Travellers taking to the skies this summer might be expecting soaring temperatures. But those passing through Minneapolis-St Paul Airport in the US could find it easier to cool down thanks to a bevy of world-first water-refill machines. The 10 sleek, freestanding HydroStations have been installed in conjunction with Pentair, the airport’s water sponsor, and offer free chilled water to passengers. Alongside advertising spaces, the machines also have screens that show the number of single-use plastics that have been “saved” as a result of travellers refilling their water bottles, as well as tracking carbon-emission savings in real time. The airport, through which 34.7 millions passengers passed in 2023, is aiming ultimately to eliminate single-use plastics. If the initiative proves a success, similar facilities could make a splash at airports across the world.
Beyond the Headlines
The List / Stray dogs
Why those proposing culls of stray dogs might be barking up the wrong tree
Are stray dogs a neighbourhood fixture to be looked after or a risk to public safety? Turkey’s government is reportedly considering a cull in Ankara, its capital, where there are four million strays. Citizens are divided. Though homeless hounds usually bother no one, there have been several incidents of attacks on Ankara’s streets. But, as mayors across the neighbouring Balkans region are showing, there are other ways of controlling peripatetic pooches.
1. Pristina’s adoptions push
Kosovo’s capital is throwing money at the problem. Mayor Përparim Rama is offering citizens €50 per dog per month if they adopt. He hopes that will take a big bite out of the current stray numbers of up to 4,000. Critics gripe that his dog allowance is up to five times higher than child benefit.
2. Sarajevo’s neutering campaign
A new adoption centre in the Bosnian capital is due to be completed by 2026, while the UK charity Dogs Trust has been training vets to conduct mass neutering campaigns of abandoned dogs. The city has brought street-dog numbers down from 10,000 to an estimated 6,000.
3. Athens’ municipal vets
Athens’ former mayor, Kostas Bakoyannis, opened the Greek capital’s first municipal veterinary clinic last year. There is even a city councillor, Sérafina Avramidou, dedicated to the issue of stray animals. Avramidou said that the new Socrates Refuge would “prioritise the care and containment of strays”. The vets certainly have their work cut out: estimates of the number of homeless dogs and cats in Athens are as high as two million.
For more solutions-based reporting, insights and sunny ideas from across the Mediterranean this summer, pick up a copy of our seasonal newspaper,‘Monocle Mediterraneo’, which is out now.
MONOCLE RADIO / Meet the Writers
Tiffany Murray’s rock’n’roll childhood
Ever wondered what David Bowie liked to eat for dinner, or how the members of Queen wrote and rehearsed their famous “Galileos”? Tiffany Murray’s new memoir invites us into the lives of 1970s rock nobility. Set at two recording studios, including the legendary Rockfield Studios where she was raised, her mother Joan was a chef for the likes of Black Sabbath and Motörhead. Georgina Godwin speaks to the author about Freddie Mercury’s love for the family’s great dane, her first encounter with drugs and vengeful neighbouring farmers in this enchanting account of the rural recording studio.