Words with... / Theaster Gates, USA
Sweet home Chicago
Theaster Gates is a Chicago-based artist and designer whose practice interrogates issues of social and economic inequality. His work, which includes installations, sculpture and performance art, draws on his training in urban planning and ceramics. It’s a combination that has made Gates well equipped to serve as professor of visual arts at the University of Chicago, run the Dorchester Industries Experimental Design Lab, which supports emerging talent with the Prada Group, and pick up commissions such as this year’s Serpentine Pavilion in London. To find out more about his approach to design, we spoke to Gates on this week’s episode of Monocle On Design.
You have projects all over the world. What keeps drawing you back to your hometown of Chicago?
When people talk to me about what Chicago is, the first thing that they often think about is the architecture. The second thing that they ask me about is the violence. I feel that there is a disconnect between the history of beautiful things that have existed in the city and this anxiety that, when you’re here, you have to be fearful for your life. With work like the Dorchester Projects, which is turning a group of abandoned buildings on Chicago’s South Side into cultural environments for the community, I’m trying to disrupt that violent stigma.
How do you bring the approach that you honed in Chicago to other projects in other parts of the world, such as this year’s Serpentine Pavilion, ‘Black Chapel’?
I really believe that I’ve been in the process of making a series of “Black Chapels” all along. We didn’t call them that and the architecture was less formal but they’re all disruptors. In every place, every neighbourhood and every part of the world there are challenges. And then there are zones of safety, where even if you’re a little jacked up, you can find peace. I hope the “Black Chapel” was one of those places.
How do you balance community-building initiatives with your art and architecture projects?
I don’t separate them. When I’m in the studio, firing my Japanese-style kiln, and people ask if they can help or if they can have some firewood or if they can have some barbecue, that’s great and I welcome it. I want the creation of these beautiful vessels and projects to happen alongside the community. All of my projects need artistic inspiration and they need inputs from other people too.
For more from Gates, listen to this week’s episode of ‘Monocle On Design’.