Words with... / Francis Kéré, Burkina Faso
Built to last
Earlier this year, Burkinabé architect Francis Kéré won the Pritzker Prize, which recognises excellence across a designer’s body of work. For Kéré, the award was in acknowledgement of decades of work that has consistently prioritised sustainable practice, using locally sourced materials and involving members of the community in the designing and building stages. Monocle On Design met Kéré to find out more about his belief in building for the long term.
What does winning the Pritzker Prize mean to you? And how will it affect the wider design community?
I started my practice in Gando, a remote village in Burkina Faso with a population of about 2,500 and seemingly no opportunities. I hope that my prize will be an encouragement to others. It’s a reminder that if you just do great things and believe in yourself, institutions like the Pritzker will find you.
Much of your work also has a significant social impact. What are some issues that you have addressed?
The award is about more than just architecture. Through my work, my practice and I have addressed climate change and diminishing resources. We have also trained young people on site as builders and carpenters so they can now stay in Burkina Faso and earn a living. In this way, we have had an effect on migration too. The prize is a big push for others to practise in the way that we do.
Many of your buildings are designed to be straightforward to maintain and repair. Why is that important to your practice?
I don’t want to make white elephants – buildings that people can’t fix. I want to create things that they can understand, learn from and later maintain, which is why I use local skills. I also want my buildings to be comfortable enough that you don’t need energy to cool them. That is part of my DNA as an architect. You can call it sustainability but, for me, there’s no other way than to look for materials that are abundant in the place where you’re building and use them to create something that really fits into the reality of the environment and the people living there.
For more from Kéré, listen to ‘Monocle On Design’ or pick up a copy of Monocle’s November issue.