Wednesday 30 October 2024 - Monocle Minute On Design | Monocle

Wednesday. 30/10/2024

The Monocle Minute
On Design

Home comforts

Whether it’s a plush, new settee or a vintage leather number, couches speak volumes about our personalities and lifestyles. This week we stretch out on the sofas of leading creatives and find peace on an archival lounger from South African furniture-maker Kallenbach. Plus: we ask industrial designer Ini Archibong about her experimental lacquerware and visit a new civic oasis on the Memphis riverfront (pictured). First, Carlota Rebelo shares some lessons in building better from San Francisco’s Urban Transformation Summit.

Opinion / Carlota Rebelo

Rule of three

I have more than 10 years’ experience covering urbanism and design conferences, so it’s not often that I come across a statistic that stops me in my tracks. But at last week’s Urban Transformation Summit, hosted by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in San Francisco, that was precisely what happened. Printed across a wall in the plenary hall was the statement, “Sixty per cent of buildings that will exist by 2050 haven’t been built yet.”

It was a reminder of the pace and scale of construction that will take place over the coming decades as standards of living improve across the globe and emerging economies continue to develop. And it made me wonder: how can we still deliver quality in built environments? Three key themes soon emerged at the summit, all of which are time-tested methods. Practitioners and urban leaders, it seems, don’t need to reinvent the wheel.

1. Start with the public realm
Making plazas, parks and footpaths accessible to all can help to create healthy, connected communities. To do so, private and public developers should reorganise spaces to prioritise people, constructing cycle lanes and footpaths, as well as well-connected public transportation networks. A case in point is Tom Lee Park in Memphis (see The Project below). Part of the landscape along the Mississippi was redesigned to prioritise bike riding, walking and socialisation, allowing Memphians to reconnect both with each other and with the river.

2. Embed environmental resilience
Embracing nature is important. As well as enhancing beauty, increasing the amount of green space can help to cool urban areas and promote good public health, while reconnecting citizens with indigenous plants and animals. It is estimated that a 10 per cent increase in urban tree canopy can decrease air temperatures by 2C.

3. Build better
The average lifespan of a building in the US is just 60 to 80 years. To extend this, the WEF encourages developers to build with functionality, the environment and a sense of place in mind. Neglecting any of these will not only adversely affect the quality of a building but also its longevity.

Design News / Couch surfing

Best seat in the house

In many ways, the sofa is your defining piece of furniture. Often the largest item in a living room, it can dictate everything from your selection of other pieces to your behaviour. For Monocle’s November issue, we visited the homes of leading creatives to hear about their settees. Here are three highlights.

Llisa Demetrios, chief curator, Petaluma
Eames sofa by Herman Miller
Llisa Demetrios lives a short drive from the Eames Institute of Infinite Curiosity in California’s Bay Area, where she is curator of a collection dedicated to the work of her grandparents, Charles and Ray Eames. “This sofa is my place to pause,” she says of the black leather Eames design in her home. It was the last project that her grandparents worked on together and went into production in 1984, five years after Charles’s death. “It holds you but you also have to sink in a little bit. You don’t perch on a truly great sofa.”

Marcio Kogan, architect, São Paulo
Horizonte sofa by Minotti
The Brazilian architect’s couch of choice is the Horizonte seating system, which he developed with Italian furniture company Minotti in 2022. “In my studio, we design everything,” says Kogan, who founded Studio MK27 in the 1970s. “One day, Minotti called us and asked us whether we could create a line of furniture with the same identity as our architecture.” That conversation resulted in a partnership that has been ongoing since Kogan’s first collection was released in 2018.

Farshid Moussavi, architect, London
Osaka sofa by La Cividina
“My living room is tall and long so I can choose pieces that wouldn’t work in a smaller space,” says Iranian-born British architect Farshid Moussavi. The room calls for a sofa that matches its scale – and her five-metre-long version of Pierre Paulin’s customisable Osaka sofa does just that. “It has metal brackets on the base so you can shape and curve it. I was interested in the idea that I could change the look of the piece over time.”

For more views on the sofa, featuring designers such as Fien Muller & Hannes van Severen, Nifemi Marcus-Bello and Daniel Libeskind, pick up a copy ofMonocle’s November issue, which is on newsstands now.

The Project / Tom Lee Park, USA

Down by the river

Design studio Scape and architecture practice Studio Gang have transformed a 12.5-hectare section of the Memphis riverfront into a new public space. Named after an African-American river worker who risked his life to save 32 people from a capsized steamboat in 1925, Tom Lee Park boasts more than 1,000 new trees and native plants, ecologically revitalising the area. The parkland is organised into zones that mimic the Mississippi’s sediment flows. Here you’ll find a river-themed playground, sports and recreation grounds, timber structures and picnic areas.

“Our job was to design a park that aspires to meet Tom Lee’s spirit of generosity,” says Kate Orff, Scape’s founder. “Communities in Memphis are so vibrant. We wanted to make a park that enables that grit, love and creativity to come together in one place.”
scapestudio.com; studiogang.com

Words with... / Ini Archibong, Switzerland

Sound and vision

Switzerland-based Nigerian-American industrial designer Ini Archibong is celebrated for work that taps into heritage and craft traditions. As part of Craft x Tech, a cross-cultural initiative that pairs craftspeople from Japan’s Tohoku region with international creators, Archibong recently collaborated with artisans who specialise in tsugaru nuri, a type of layered lacquerware. The result is Artifact #VII, a playful, egg-shaped piece that emits a sound when you hover your hand over it.

Spirituality is an important part of your practice. Why?
At the start, the journey to becoming a designer was a spiritual mission. It changed my perspective about what I was here to do. For better or for worse, being a designer is more than a job. I don’t necessarily design from a place of practicality. I make functional things but the way that they come about is intuitive.

Where does your interest in world-building come from?
Fantasy, comics, movies, cartoons. As a child, I went to church every Sunday and read every day. I loved books by CS Lewis and L Frank Baum. When I read them, I felt as though I was in a different world. It was my escape.

How does this translate to the project with the Tohoku craftspeople?
It was an amazing project to work on. The lacquerware’s layers and texture give it this amazing pattern. I love design that’s chaotic and feels organic. The piece also emits sound, reacting to your presence. It’s part of a wider series of artefacts that fit into what I call a “mythology of the children of the diaspora”.

For more from designers such as Ini Archibong, tune in to ‘Monocle on Design’ on Monocle Radio.

Illustration: Anje Jager

From the Archive / Polo chair, South Africa

Peace offering

Brands often talk up their commitment to social causes but few have a track record like South African furniture-maker Kallenbach. The now-defunct company was founded by Hermann Kallenbach, a South African architect whose professional achievements are today overshadowed by his association with Mahatma Gandhi. After meeting at a vegetarian restaurant in the early 1900s, the two became a lifelong pair. The businessman donated land near Johannesburg for Gandhi to found the Tolstoy Farm ashram and the two lived together for extended periods, working as farmers and carpenters.

Kallenbach’s commitment to satyagraha – Gandhi’s philosophy of peaceful resistance – didn’t prevent him from running a successful architecture and design business. This kiaat polo armchair was conceived by John Tabraham, a designer popular for his pieces made in the Danish modern style but crafted from South African wood. Though it was manufactured after Kallenbach’s death, the lounger reflects his legacy: it might be a tad more luxurious than Gandhi would have approved of but, in its own way, it still promotes peace and quiet meditation.

Around The House / Koyori Makuri, Japan

Light as the breeze

Japanese furniture brand Koyori has kicked off its collaboration with Cypriot designer Michael Anastassiades with the Makuri lounge chair. The minimalist perch consists of a wooden frame with two carefully warped pieces of plywood that comfortably cradle its user – and it’s complemented by a matching footstool. “It’s an example of the process that I follow whenever I’m designing,” says Anastassiades. “I remove the excess information and retain only the bare essentials. If the products have a strong presence, it’s thanks to that reduction process.”

The piece, which also comes in a tastefully upholstered version, is certainly striking. Its name, Makuri, comes from the Japanese phrase for a phenomenon in which soft wind rolls gusts of snow into spirals, similar to those made in the process of shaving wood. “Nothing can ever compete with nature,” says Anastassides. “It’s always an inspiration.”
koyori-jp.com

In The Picture / ‘futurBella’, Italy

Back to the future

When French newspaper Le Figaro published the Manifesto of Futurism in 1909, its author, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, couldn’t have possibly imagined the global movement that it would spawn. Creatives across the world embraced its ethos, which celebrated speed, machinery and industry. These are themes explored in futurBella, a new exhibition in Rome curated by Raffaele Curi and backed by Fondazione Alda Fendi – Esperimenti.

Spread across the six floors of hotel-cum-gallery space Rhinoceros is a showcase of futurist works including the playful graphics and bottles of Campari Soda, which were designed by Fortunato Depero in 1932. You’ll also spot the machine-like puppets created for Depero’s Balli Plastici, a performance that aimed to show the potential of technology to replace humans. Visitors are treated to more recent interpretations of the movement too, with a tribute to the Oscar-winning costumes that Holly Waddington designed for Yorgos Lanthimos’s Poor Things, inspired by the aesthetics of futurists such as André Courrèges.

‘futurBella’ is on show at Rhinoceros until 30 November, 2024
rhinocerosroma.com

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