How our homes look somehow feels important. Done well, they can reflect our tastes and the times that we move in. We buy interior-design magazines, visit endless stores in search of the most apposite furnishings because it seems to matter. Yet it’s this very connection to a person and a time that in the end is the undoing of all interior design. Because as our tastes shift, fashions move on (or someone else takes up residence in our former home), then all those carefully chosen paint shades, all those once-yearned-for pieces of furniture, suddenly feel wrong. The writer and historian Steven Brindle talks about the “mortality” of interior design; how even the most elevated examples are doomed almost the moment that they are completed.
On Tuesday night, I walked down through Mayfair, past the overly lit hedge-fund offices and the dubious art that fills their lobbies. On past the grand houses whose tightly bolted shutters await the arrival of distant owners and, finally, popped out at Hyde Park Corner. Steven Brindle has a new, thumpingly large, book out called London Lost Interiors which has an introduction by the Duke of Wellington (whose sign off is simply, “Wellington”). What’s more, Brindle was hosting the launch party in the Duke’s family home, Apsley House, that sits right on the park’s corner.
While Brindle’s book offers a photographic tour of lost interiors from the 1880s to 1950, Apsley House is included – and made the perfect party venue – because it survived. Built in the 1770s, the 1st Duke initially moved into the house in 1817 and filled it with paintings and other art that are still on show. In the 1940s the then Duke gave the house and contents to the nation while the family retained the private apartments, where they continue to live. So, while so many grand London interiors, and buildings, have vanished, Apsley House still functions as an aristocratic (and now open to the public) home.
The book reception’s crowd was dotted with lots of historians, publishing types and a sprinkling of aristocrats (during Brindle’s speech a phone rang – twice – and its ringtone made clear who was in the room: it was the sound of a hunting bugle). Anyway, I loved it; champagne, a chance to wander around the house (how had I never been before?) and I always enjoy a good speech. Brindle’s was touching when he thanked his husband for all of his support. His husband’s name? Nelson. Disappointingly, no eye patch.
And I bought the book. Most of the images were taken by two celebrated companies focused on architectural photography, Bedford Lemere & Company and Millar & Harris, their archives now held by Historic England. Brindle trawled through thousands of pictures to select just 650. These are the homes of the middle classes, the wealthy and the plutocrats but no matter how much money was lavished on the interiors they were all buffeted and, in the end, torn asunder by changing times, financial mayhem or war.
While you can see why the brocades, heavy drapes and ornate furnishings of the Victorian era were doomed (you needed a lot of staff just to keep on top of the dusting), there are other homes that still look contemporary, that you wish had persisted. Take 5 Connaught Place, a modernist apartment that belonged to Commander Edward Heywood-Lonsdale and his wife June Shakespeare. It has a vast double-height living space with just a few select pieces of furniture that you would still desire, a Picasso on the wall (which you’d also want) and a large hipster cactus on the windowsill. The house was heavily damaged during a Second World War bombing raid. But at the party was the commander’s daughter, the Duchess of Devonshire, who I saw chatting with Brindle about her parents’ residence.
Perhaps we just must accept that our homes are reflections of passing moments and so are inevitably fragile. Unless you want to live in a time capsule, embrace this ephemerality, the fleeting moments of hopefully satisfying completeness before the tide comes in and takes it all away. Lives change. Homes change.
‘London Lost Interiors’ (Atlantic Publishing in association with Historic England) by Steven Brindle is out now. To hear an interview with Brindle, listen to this week’s episode of‘The Urbanist’.