Town squares

Chapter 2

Cairo: Tahrir Square, the stage for a revolution

Egypt’s Tahrir Square was where thousands of people gathered in 2011 and 2013 for the popular protests that overthrew two consecutive governments: the stage for Egypt’s Revolution and part of the Arab Spring. But now protesters are banned from meeting there and the government is trying to give the square a facelift. They say this isn’t political but many disagree – we find out more.

Chapter 3

How to plan a great plaza

There’s much debate about how to properly build a town square – from considering the buildings nearby to beautification and sometimes a bit of defensive architecture too. But it is important to take a step back and understand how powerful a square can be. So, where does the concept of the modern town square come from? Nick Childs, founding partner of the architecture practice Childs & Sulzmann, tells us how the design of the square evolved through the years.

Chapter 4

Macedonia: how Skopje has failed to revamp its main square

Macedonia’s capital Skopje is something of a monument to the brutalist school of architecture and one of its main features was an open plaza at the centre of the city. It was devoid of statues, fountains and any other kind of decoration but popular as a meeting point. But now all that’s changed. Visit Skopje today and the main square looks like somebody’s staging a sculpture exhibition there, due to a project called Skopje 2014.