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The Monocle Guide to Scotland

Our Scotland survey goes beyond the nation’s world-famous scenery to visit some of the makers, creators and company owners who make it such a dynamic 21st-century destination.

Photographers

Monocle has taken great pleasure in casting our net across hills and lochs, down city streets and on to sandy coves to find the delights that fill this guide. Remember, getting around will take you longer than you think because there’s so much to see. But here are the spots not to miss.

Scottish landscape view

Lay of the land

Plan of action
3 marks the stop

Craft & Design

Finding form
Object lessons

A newly revived respect for indigenous art and craftwork is sweeping Scotland, as evidenced everywhere from city-centre studios to remote coastal workshops. These makers are tapping into the country’s proud heritage.

Bard
Edinburgh

Interior of Bard shop
Lost and found

Overlooking the Water of Leith, Bard celebrates a comprehensive array of Scottish craft and design – without a single piper-adorned shortbread tin in sight. Based in Scotland’s oldest former customs house, business (and life) partners Hugo Macdonald and James Stevens exhibit and sell their discoveries, including Orkney chairs, alongside traditional woven willow baskets for carrying broody hens – by the Isle of Eigg’s All About Willow makers – and a pepper mill made of peppercorns and resin from Loch Lomond-based Marc Sweeney.

“In rural economies, craft is a way of living born through necessity,” says Macdonald, who is originally from the Isle of Skye. “We work with people who have an extraordinary ability to manipulate materials out of need.” Bard is at once a shop, a gallery and a conversation starter. Whether it’s hosting talks or simply welcoming visitors and telling the stories behind the objects, all aspects are integral to Bard.

Stevens and Macdonald of Bard
Stevens and Macdonald (on right)

Cara Guthrie Ceramics
Perthshire

Cara Guthrie in her ceramics workshop
Cara Guthrie in her workshop

“There’s a lot of wonderful work in Scotland at the moment,” says Perthshire-based ceramicist Cara Guthrie of the country’s long-lived but blossoming craft scene. “That feeling of being connected and supportive gives people momentum.”

Food & Hospitality

Lochs and keys
Welcome boos

There’s never been any doubting the lure of the jaw-dropping and diverse natural landscape of Scotland, but now the country has a range of accommodation options to match, not to mention a host of splendid spots to sate any weary explorer’s appetite.

Edinbane Lodge
Isle of Skye

Edinbane Lodge exterior
The restaurant sits in a 16th-century hunting lodge

On the north of Skye, a stroll inland from the bays that provide much of its seafood, and surrounded by the fields from which much of its meat, vegetables and wild produce originates, sits Edinbane Lodge. “I’m from Skye, the food is from Skye and as much as can possibly come from a minute down the road the better,” says chef-proprietor Calum Montgomery. “Our scallops with seaweed butter sauce is a classic and I can pretty much see from here where every bit of that dish comes from.”

The Free Company
Balerno

Communal dining tables at The Free Company
Communal tables at The Free Company

The Free Company is snuck into the Pentland Hills, a short drive from central Edinburgh, and has gained a formidable reputation for its cosy premises, cordial welcome and hearty food.

Once you make your way through the winding country lanes leading to this popular farm-cum-restaurant, you’ll see a glimmer of light coming from the roaring fire in the yard, and a pair of friendly faces. Owners and brothers Charlie and Angus Buchanan-Smith, who started The Free Company in late 2016 with friends Stella Stewart and Jack Fletcher, make a point of personally greeting their dinner guests at the restaurant’s entrance before directing them to the ground-floor bar, which serves organic wines, regional beers and perfectly mixed cocktails.


“We don’t need to use anything from outside to feed the animals and we’re doing it all with zero chemicals”


Fresh produce at The Free Company
Rich pickings

The brothers are setting the tone for an evening where strangers quickly turn into friends, drinks are enjoyed around the fire, and excellent food – made using homegrown ingredients – is passed around the long, communal tables of the adjoining old milking byre. The six-course menu is ever-changing but some highlights from its recent winter series include house pickles, beef-fat beetroot and aged Shetland hogget. Trays of homemade sourdough bread and the restaurant’s much-loved whipped honey butter are always at the ready.

Angus and Charlie Buchanan-Smith at The Free Company
Angus Buchanan-Smith and his brother, Charlie (on right)

Kilmartin Castle
Argyll

Kilmartin Castle grounds
On the castle grounds

In a charming corner of Argyll – a two-hour journey from Glasgow, along the idyllic Loch Lomond and surrounding Highland area – is one of Western Scotland’s hidden gems. This is far from a tourist hotspot but it has plenty to offer, including Kilmartin Museum – which displays archaeological finds from across Kilmartin Glen – artists’ studios and a cosy village pub. It was enough to lure former creative director Simon Hunt and radio presenter Stef Burgon to buy Kilmartin Castle and leave their corporate lives behind them.

After years spent renovating the castle and driving around Europe handpicking antiques for the venue’s lounge, dining rooms and five spacious bedrooms, the couple have transformed Kilmartin Castle into a uniquely memorable hospitality experience. Part of their successful formula lies in the ability to remix the history and grandeur associated with the castle – built during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots – with a contemporary sensibility.

You’d be right to assume that sleeping inside a 16th-century castle would be as eerie as it is majestic, but heated floors, fast wi-fi and a sprinkling of witty design objects create a warm space where groups of friends get together to enjoy whisky by the fire, eat like kings and queens in the baronial dining room, and take a dip in the natural pool in the grounds.

Interior styling at Kilmartin Castle
Mix of complementary styles

“We wanted everything to feel like an experience,” says Hunt, whose aim was to evoke a lived-in, cottage feel. “It’s like a great hip-hop track that mixes old funk with soul and disco – you can clearly hear the old sounds but you add some new electronic beats in the mix too. We made sure there are enough luxurious touchpoints to offset the rustic feel,” he adds, pointing to the old barn featuring the same type of Chadder & Co lavatories that service the bathrooms of Buckingham Palace.


The Taybank
Dunkeld

Town of Dunkeld
Picturesque town of Dunkeld

Just as a Dutch painter might have magicked a windmill on a dyke for the sake of perspective, the town of Dunkeld, placed picturesquely on the fast and fecund River Tay, appears too good to be true. 18th-century townhouses bow to the river as garden plots crowd its bank; there’s a yew-crowded cathedral that can be reached through small streets of cosy cottages; while butchers, bakers and wine merchants throng Bridge Street, named after the town’s Thomas Telford-designed seven-arch centrepiece. “And don’t forget Kettles, which sells everything from fuses to plungers to children’s birthday cake candles,” says Fraser Potter, proprietor of The Taybank hotel, conjuring up the town’s hardware store to reel us in from our reverie. “That’s where the magic happens that makes the magic happen.”

Potter is right. There is postcard Dunkeld and then there is making that picture possible. Potter himself, his partner Kimberly, a freelace creative director and writer, and Potter’s charming team seem like exemplars of much of the town’s most visible recent success. The Taybank, the hotel that Potter took over five years ago as a staff-training base for his former events company, has added layers of feasts, events nights, pop-ups and seasonal specials. It has also become a focal point for anyone driving over the bridge with an eye on a memorable evening, a stunning supper and a restorative bed for the night.

Music session at The Taybank
Thursday night jam session

The Taybank’s open-air cinema is a summer blockbuster in itself, while the long trestle-table dinners under yawning canvas are a social whirl, the riverside pizza oven a hit and the sauna – which is open to everyone – a fully stacked-out winter warmer and riverside hub.

Landscape


Over the hills and far away
True north

The Escapist invites you to explore the wealth and warmth of Scotland, with enough top-class diversions to whet your appetite and set you on your merry way to further discover this unique place in which to wander and wonder.



Fashion

National fabric
Cutting it fine

This is a land that values the artisanal expertise of its traditional knitters and weavers as much as it does the trendsetting mindset of its most contemporary fashion designers. Our pick of stylish outfitters exemplifies that connection.

La Fetiche
Glasgow

April Crichton of La Fetiche
April Crichton (on left)

After years spent working for French fashion house Sonia Rykiel in Paris, April Crichton and Orély Forestier joined forces seven years ago to create their own specialist knitwear brand, La Fetiche. Their operation, based between Glasgow – where Crichton now lives – and Paris, has an independent spirit, having established close-knit partnerships with some of the best weavers in Scotland. This ensured that La Fetiche quickly stood out from mainstream competitors.

The bold colours and graphic intarsias on the brand’s Shetland-wool jumpers are a contemporary take on traditional Fair Isle patterns. “The vision was to champion Scottish craft but at the same time create designs that feel relevant and exciting for today,” says Crichton. “I was always interested in working with a Scottish factory – the Rolls-Royce of knitting.”

After moving to Glasgow, Crichton began forging partnerships with anumber of Scottish artisans, including a small firm in Rothes that specialises in spinning lambswool, and a group of traditional Fair Isle weavers near Aberdeen that has been operating in the area since the 1920s.

“It all came from a heartfelt desire to celebrate these fantastic makers,” says Crichton. “There’s a historical connection and a sentimentality with knitwear and Scotland – it’s like whisky. The softness of the water here just gives the wool a special touch that really can’t be recreated anywhere else.”


Halley Stevensons
Dundee

Machinery at Halley Stevensons factory
Machinery in the Halley Stevensons factory

For the past 160 years, Halley Stevensons has been known for producing some of the world’s best waxed cotton fabrics from its Dundee factory. The business also boasts sustainable “performance” fabrics produced on machines built in-house – but this sharp focus has also helped set the company apart and attracted long-term collaborators.

“Our success is testament to our partnerships,” says Dorothy Arnott, the firm’s marketing and sales manager, explaining how the tight group of 50 skilled employees maintains an ongoing dialogue with its associates. Case in point: the company worked with outdoor brand Patagonia to develop a new type of wax that is 100 per cent plant-based and biodegradable. “We see a future in the sustainable development space,” says Arnott. “These are new finishes but they perform just as well.”

With a ban on fluorocarbons being implemented soon, manufacturers such as Halley Stevensons are well-positioned to lead the sector. Its client orders are increasing and the business has been growing its revenue by 20 per cent every year since 2015.

Scottish Originals


World leaders
Customs made

We meet two independent, innovative businesses succeeding thanks to their characteristically Scottish penchant for doing things their own way, plus we look at a handful of concepts that are unique to the country, from unmissable events to etiquette.

Blackthorn Salt
Ayr

Blackthorn Salt's graduation tower
Blackthorn Tower

As you approach Ayr’s seafront, with its breathtaking views of the sea and the Arran mountains, you’ll catch sight of an imposing wedge-shaped tower covered in thorns. This is where Gregorie and Whirly Marshall manufacture Blackthorn Salt, the artisanal product they launched in 2020 after years of running their family’s salt-importing business and visiting producers around the world. “We wanted to make a salt we’re proud of, using methods that work for this climate,” says Whirly from the Blackthorn carriage, which rests on dormant tracks next to the tower to host salt tastings for visitors.

The use of these “graduation towers” to produce salt dates to the sixth century.

When Gregorie, an architect, saw the structures in Poland and Germany (now operating as spas), he saw an opportunity to revive the age-old method and designed his own 21st-century iteration. He found an Edinburgh-based engineer and a team of woodworkers who were up for the challenge.

Gregorie and Whirly Marshall of Blackthorn Salt
Gregorie and Whirly Marshall

During the process, water seeps along every thorn and is evaporated by West Coast winds. At the final production stage, some gentle heat is applied to form the salt crystals. The resulting product has become a favourite among everyone from chefs to bakers and high-end department stores such as Harrods.


Jay Surfboards
Midlothian

Jason Burnett of Jay Surfboards
Jason Burnett of Jay’s Surfboards

In Midlothian, a short drive south of Edinburgh, Jason Burnett can be found hand-shaping and repairing surfboards in his workshop. After he first got hooked on surfing 30 years ago, Burnett started experimenting with repairing his own boards. His friends asked for help fixing theirs and Burnett soon began handcrafting custom designs before founding Jay Surfboards nine years ago. “No one ever starts out thinking they’ll make surfboards,” says Burnett. “It just happens out of curiosity.”

In his workshop, Burnett utilises wet resin. He designs, shapes and “glasses” (the process of applying and sealing fibreglass) foam boards. If he’s handcrafting for a bespoke order, his customers are invited in for a personal consultation to adapt the design to their bodies, preferences and surfing abilities.

Passing places
Code of the road
The smaller the road and the narrower the lane the more the exquisite nature of Scottish driving etiquette is revealed. Two of you on a single track? They’ll reverse up and pull in, no bother. Next time, it’s your turn. The wave of thanks, full eye contact and smile of gratitude is as pleasing as a secret handshake.

Right to roam
This land is your land
Scotland’s unique relationship with its “outdoors” can’t be enshrined in any one doctrine. But 2003’s Land Reform Act, while sounding unsexy, codified anyone’s right of access across almost all of Scotland – with exceptions, of course. But, in the main, it is a noble thing. So get your boots on and don’t look back.

Power of Scotland
Further exploration

Scottish landscape

If Scotland had a pound for every superlative its landscape alone had earned over the years, those castles would be made from gold, the lochs heated pools with Tiki bars that lairds might lazily swim to. The world loves Scotland but can often unthinkingly dress it in a straitjacket of cliché and presumption that can steal more than it offers. So how to make a sensible survey of Scotland?

There was a point during some of the conversations we had about making this survey, and in the visits we paid in its reporting, that concerned the idea of “coming home”. It had been said that many Scots had gone away and were keen to return to start a business, to convert that barn into rooms and dream of welcoming guests. We happened upon a few such people within these pages – those who are new to the calling but good at it and keen to learn. We hope that their enthusiasm has caught your imagination.


“Scotland feels grand, expansive and open in every sense. It is a wonderful place”


Even a short, sharp survey of such a rich and varied place as Scotland should offer the germ of an adventurous idea, maybe starting the engine or helping you tie the walking boots with the notion of setting off in earnest soon. If we’ve made you hungry for those horizons, those roads winding through valleys, then we’ve succeeded. But as we hinted at the beginning, Scotland isn’t quite as huge as it looks from its landscape, yet it does feel grand, expansive and open in every sense. It is a wonderful place. We sincerely hope that you find your own version.

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