All in a day’s work
Within hours of the earthquakes that rattled buildings and nerves in Kumamoto last week, Japan’s military – the Self-Defense Forces (SDF) – had sent troops to the hard-hit southwestern prefecture. About 25,000 troops are now searching for survivors by air and on foot, setting up tents for evacuees and cooking rice at shelters. It’s hard to overstate the SDF’s disaster-relief activities: more than 20,000 deployments since the early 1950s. It happens so often that the military is now primarily viewed at home as a disaster-relief unit. A Cabinet Office annual survey in 2015 found that 81.9 per cent of respondents thought the military’s reason for existence was disaster-response rather than defending the country’s borders.