Culture
United front
This week’s Franco-German treaty might have grabbed headlines as the two nations agreed to collaborate on defence and development – but there are plans to join forces on cultural matters too. Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel decided that, by 2020, their countries would open at least 10 joint cultural centres, where branches of Institut Français and the Goethe Institute would be run under the same roof with bilingual staff. First up are outposts in Bishkek (in Kyrgyzstan), Erbil (the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan), Palermo and Rio de Janeiro. Cultural institutes are one of the most obvious – and easily measurable – signposts of a country’s soft power. With nationalist interests coming to the fore in Europe, this could be an important step towards the Franco-German alliance becoming the global face of the continent.