WORDS WITH... / CHATPONG CHUENRUDEEMOL, BANGKOK
Inner beauty
After completing his master’s degree at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design in 2000 and a short stint working in the US, Thai-born architect Chatpong Chuenrudeemol moved back to Bangkok. There he set up Bangkok Architectural Research to investigate built-environment issues in the Thai capital, before establishing his own research-based studio Chat Architects in 2012. Here, Chuenrudeemol explains how conservation feeds into his work and what architectural preservation is really about.
Is architectural conservation just about protecting buildings or is there a cultural and living element too?
When you talk about traditional preservation, to me, it’s about freezing an artefact in time without really looking at the life that goes on inside of that particular building or house now. If the life that used to exist in that house or building no longer exists, and we just preserve the shell, I feel like the value of that particular architecture is critically lessened. Architecture has meaning when it’s used or occupied, whether it’s old or new. An old building that has somehow managed to transform or adapt itself to a current daily activity and still has a place in living society – that’s when preservation and conservation is at its best.
So how do you strike that balance in your work in Bangkok, where older buildings might be functional but not beautiful?
I’m drawn to dilapidated, ugly, seemingly valueless structures, rather than fighting for these beautiful historical structures. I feel like there’s more volume in the not-so-attractive structures, which often have a lot of functional use too. So that’s where my agenda is; I feel that I can have more impact improving the city by upcycling these mundane structures – looking at the large-scale picture rather than at the static, romantic picture of conservation. For me, it’s not really about looking at the aesthetic of the thing I’m preserving but actually its functionality and how it can have an impact on decreasing overall construction in Bangkok’s untamed urbanism.
How do you get developers and investors to come on board with such an approach?
In order to create an awareness and recognition of value, there needs to be research and an unearthing of everyday things around us. It’s the task of designers to not just come up with new designs but actually unearth value in things around us. This will not only help in terms of sustainability and conservation but it will also make better designers because they will have original content that’s locally sourced and locally based, from which they can create something innovative.
To hear the full interview, listen to this week’s edition of ‘Monocle on Design’ on Monocle 24.