Opinion / Allison Kaplan Sommer
Taking charge
Israel’s political scene is reeling as it plunges into what appears to be a historic transition. After four inconclusive elections, an unlikely group of disparate parties – ranging from far right to far left and including the Arab-Israeli, socially conservative Ra’am party – is poised to replace the government of Benjamin Netanyahu. With Bibi as Israel’s face and voice for the past 12 years, it has been relatively simple both for Israel’s allies and enemies to assess where the country stands, and gauge how to react. Assuming the Knesset votes to approve the new coalition next week, the leadership that will replace him will be far more complicated.
The main player in the new coalition is Yair Lapid (pictured), the centrist head of the Yesh Atid party, which had the second-highest number of seats to Netanyahu’s Likud in Israel’s March election. But Lapid will serve as foreign minister rather than prime minister: in order to convince key right-wing parties to break with Netanyahu, Lapid was forced to concede the top spot to Naftali Bennett, head of the far-right Yamina Party, for the first two years of the coalition’s four-year term. Bennett, an orthodox Jew, is even more ideologically committed to the idea of a greater state of Israel than Netanyahu.
As the bloody conflict with Gaza played out last month while this coalition was forming, Israelis found themselves asking how the country would handle such crisis points without Netanyahu to speak for it. While the new coalition’s focus will no doubt be on the domestic front, it will have no choice but to present some kind of face internationally in order to maintain vital ties around the world. Will that be Bennett’s hardline stance? Will it reflect the unprecedented representation in government of Palestinian citizens in Israel? Or will it be an odd fusion of the two concocted by Lapid? The answer remains a mystery but Israelis and the rest of the world will soon find out.
Allison Kaplan Sommer is a journalist with Israeli’s ‘Haaretz’ newspaper and a regular contributor to Monocle 24.