Words with... / Iryna Matsevko, Ukraine
Laying the foundations
Founded in 2017, Kharkiv Architecture School is one of Ukraine’s leading design institutions and, until the outbreak of war, had called its namesake city home. However, heavy shelling from the Russian military in February forced the school to relocate to the western city of Lviv. There, its deputy vice-chancellor, Iryna Matsevko, has been hard at work establishing a semi-permanent base for the institution, with students and faculty returning to classes and the school making plans for its eventual return and the rebuilding of Kharkviv. To find out more about this process, we caught up with Matsevko for this week’s episode of ‘Monocle On Design’.
Despite offers of support from abroad, you relocated the school to Lviv. Why did you make the decision to keep the school operating in Ukraine?
While we are very grateful to those in European countries and the US who offered our students and teachers grants and fellowships, we decided that it was very important for our teachers, administration and students to be here. It’s important to keep intellectual forces together and in Ukraine because, in the future, we will need them to think about how we shape our new reality and how we reconstruct. We are afraid of a brain drain because a lot of educated people, who we need to shape this new reality, have gone abroad. I believe that some of them will come back but not all.
How important is the architect’s role in rebuilding Ukraine?
I was joking with a colleague that before the war our admissions office had to explain why architecture matters and what role it plays in society. Now we don’t need to because everyone understands its importance. However, we have never experienced war here, so we are working on adjusting our programme to respond to this new challenge and the new needs of our society. We have great intellectual support from colleagues from abroad, who have experience dealing with this sort of situation and are helping us to develop a sophisticated programme that gives students the architectural knowledge that we need in Ukraine now.
What do the first steps in the rebuilding of Ukraine look like?
People want to return to a normal life as soon as possible. So some things should be done very quickly. But other things should be discussed, with a long-term strategy for a new life and a new Ukraine. We don’t even want to use the word “rebuilding” because we can’t rebuild the past – that’s the wrong the way to go about it. There’s a chance for us to rethink our 31 years of independence in Ukraine and our approaches and standards of living. We can now ask questions such as, “What is a comfortable city?” and, “How can we involve different stakeholders and actors in the process of rethinking?”
For more from Matsevko, tune in to this week’s episode of ‘Monocle On Design’ or pick up a copy of Monocle’s June issue, which is out now.