Words with... / Rem Koolhaas, Netherlands
Stage is set
Rem Koolhaas is one of the world’s leading architects and design theorists. Co-founder of the Rotterdam-based Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), he made a name for himself with his 1978 book Delirious New York, which provided a “retroactive manifesto” for the design of Manhattan. He then solidified his reputation by winning the Pritzker prize in 2000. Significant OMA projects include Rotterdam’s city hall, Seoul’s National University Museum and its latest, the Taipei Performing Arts Centre. To find out more about the latter, which opened its doors to the public last week, we caught up with Koolhaas for Monocle On Design.
Despite the competition for the design of the Taipei Performing Arts Centre stating that the new venue should replace the city’s historic night market, you designed a building that worked the market into its programme instead. Why take a risk like this on a submission?
As an architect, it is almost inevitable that you participate in gentrification. And that is a kind of dreaded effect of the work. It feels really unpleasant to erase the qualities that attracted you to a particular place in the first place. And so everything we did in Taipei was to avoid that. We kept the market and felt that we needed to make a theatre that eliminated any connection with elitism. The centre was very deliberately designed to be open to the public.
One of the big design moves was to create a building with separate theatres that can be opened up to one another to create a larger, connected performance space. What’s the benefit of this?
There’s almost an overdose of new theatres across the globe and these all have multiple auditoriums that have their own independent stage apparatus and back stages. As a result, there is an enormous redundancy of space in these buildings. What is really strange is that this is a model that is already 2,000 years old and it’s just being repeated and clothed in different and more fashionable entities.
How does your design remove that redundancy? And how has the design of performance spaces advanced more broadly in recent years?
By combining the stage areas, there’s a really radical extension of what you can do with a theatre and how you can use it. It allows for multiple situations, where auditoriums can either be separated or coupled. In theatre, in the past 50 years, there has been an enormous amount of automation and the development of artificial acoustics, which has had an enormous effect on what can happen on stage and singing.
For more from Rem Koolhaas, listen to ‘Monocle On Design’.