Opinion / Andrew Mueller
Queen of hearts
It is an event that, for its obvious inevitability, seems nonetheless unreal. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, who has died at the age of 96, has been one of the best-known people on Earth for longer than most people on Earth have been alive. Whether or not you were a British subject, a Commonwealth citizen, an ardent monarchist, a staunch republican or wherever in between, you will probably struggle to recall a time when you did not know who she was or have some idea of what she represented.
Elizabeth II was, by some margin, the longest-serving incumbent head of state (of 15 countries, including the UK, at the time of her passing); she fell narrowly short of outlasting King Louis XIV of France to be remembered as the longest-serving head of state in history. It is the nature of monarchies that the length of a monarch’s reign is decided by chance – an epochal stint on the throne is the birthright of even the most risibly unsuitable heir who is sufficiently spared by fate. But where Elizabeth II was concerned, the UK really was extraordinarily fortunate. Seven decades of unrelenting scrutiny revealed barely a misstep or indiscretion, even if no such praise could be extended to her family.
For the UK in particular, the profound strangeness of this moment is amplified by the role that Elizabeth II played as a fixed point during a period in which her country, in its standing in the world and its character at home, otherwise changed beyond recognition. Her father, King George VI, also answered to the title of Emperor of India; between the birthdates of her first and last prime ministers, Winston Churchill and Liz Truss, passed 101 eventful years.
It’s a weird job: beyond being head of state, supreme governor of the Church of England and commander-in-chief of the UK’s armed forces, the occupant of the throne is more generally obliged to perform as some metaphysical embodiment of the nation. Elizabeth II played this role much as Britain traditionally prefers to see itself: stoical, cheerful, reliable. It’s an idea of the country that’s arguably better attuned to the beginning of her reign than the end of it. But abroad, Elizabeth II was undeniably a very modern diplomat, well aware of the awesome soft power of the British throne, even in places that might have been resistant: her state visit to the Republic of Ireland in 2011, during which she laid a wreath at a memorial to those who died fighting the armies of her ancestors, was a masterclass. A country might not need a monarch but it certainly needs ambassadors – and few countries, if any, have been so ably served by any such emissary as the United Kingdom was by this queen.
Andrew Mueller is Monocle’s contributing editor and host of ‘The Foreign Desk’ on Monocle 24, where you can follow our live coverage of Queen Elizabeth II’s passing throughout the day.