Words with... / Tatiana Bilbao, Mexico
Market pressures
Since establishing her namesake studio in 2004, Mexican architect and academic Tatiana Bilbao has become one of her country’s defining voices in design, working as a professor at Yale University and completing sustainable, social-housing and cultural projects around the world. To find out more about her work, we spoke to Bilbao on Monocle On Design.
How did you start your own practice?
After design school, I was invited to work for the minister of social housing and urban development in Mexico City. I was thrilled because the domestic environment is the most important unit that provides us with protection and inspiration for life. Once I began working there, I realised that within the government all of the political, economic and financial interests collide with what people really need. Paradoxically, I realised that it was easier to create public spaces while working in the private sector. So I started my studio to be able to improve the situation in the city. We invest a lot of time in policy, pushing and advancing conversations with people involved in institutional projects. For example, we took part in a programme reconstructing houses that were torn down by earthquakes.
How has Mexico’s architecture scene changed since you started working?
Public space and housing in Mexico City has completely surrendered to market forces. Even services that the city used to run, such as rubbish collection, gardening and street cleaning, were handed over to private entities through sponsorships or contracts. Security issues have also become uncontrollable because of the government’s lack of capacity. So, rather than going to a park, people visit shopping malls because they’re safer. The same has happened with social housing. The land has become so expensive and there’s no more room for affordable ways of living in the centre of cities.
How have these factors informed your practice?
Today our existence is dependent on production. If we don’t have money, we cannot exist. For that to continue, we would have to exploit everything: the planet, society and people. As a studio, we have been trying to subvert this idea and create buildings that are not there to produce or make people more efficient but to hold bodies and recognise the labour that is done in those spaces.
For more from Bilbao, listen to ‘Monocle On Design’.