Words with... / Minsuk Cho, South Korea
All in it together
This year’s Serpentine Pavilion in London’s Hyde Park was designed by South Korean architect Minsuk Cho, the founder of Seoul-based design studio Mass Studies. The temporary structure is often seen as a conceptual testing ground for the selected architect, with previous participants including Zaha Hadid, Oscar Niemeyer and Rem Koolhaas. Cho’s project, Archipelagic Void, is composed of five separate structures – an auditorium, a tea house, a gallery, a library and a play tower – positioned to create a small, central courtyard or madang, similar to those found in traditional South Korean houses. It is open to the public until 27 October.
What inspired your pavilion?
Architecture occupies a specific space and time. We thought that the surroundings of the pavilion were interesting and something that we could explore in order to give it a completeness, rather than design a utopian structure. Our pavilion is also an inversion of the traffic roundabout, where there is usually a monument or focal point in the centre. Instead, we kept the centre of our pavilion empty to allow unexpected things to happen. The void acts as a madang, where people can converge but also move into different spaces. For example, you can have tea, then go to the library afterwards. There are many trajectories that you can take.
What message do you hope to communicate with this pavilion’s design?
The design is a response to this specific time. When the first Serpentine Pavilion was made in 2000, the world was a very different place. Google had just been founded and Facebook and iPhones did not exist. There was a lot of optimism about technology and how it would connect us but it has, in many cases, had the opposite effect. It’s important for architecture to bring people together. Hyde Park seems to be a great place for that to happen.
How do you hope people will feel when they visit the pavilion?
I want them to feel a sense of togetherness. I read a story about Frederick Law Olmsted, who designed Central Park to encourage “gregarious” interaction. Park users could encounter others within a space and appreciate each other’s company without feeling overwhelmed.
For more from Minsuk Cho, pick up a copy of Monocle’s dedicated design newspaper, ‘Salone del Mobile Special’, which was produced for Milan Design Week. The publication is packed with tips and insights into design events across the summer.