“We wanted to understand how people use Antakya,” said London-based architect Loukia Iliopoulou, clicking through a presentation at Foster + Partners’ studio, which overlooks the Thames. Iliopoulou is a partner at the firm, which unveiled its master plan for the rebuilding of the southern Turkish city yesterday. About 90 per cent of Antakya was destroyed by earthquakes in February 2023. The plan was developed in partnership with the Turkey Design Council, engineering firm Buro Happold and transit planner Mic-Hub, and features many smart planning initiatives. But the most impressive thing about the project is its ambition to ensure that the city’s original character is retained.
“We conducted an interesting experiment with our Turkish partners at urban-design practice Sour,” said Iliopoulou of one of the many community-consultation initiatives that informed the plan. “We asked locals to describe a number of unique places in the city, identifying everything from special smells to commercial activity.” Various aspects of life in Antakya – from the scent of Turkish coffee in its streets to the fact that retailers lived above their shops – were identified as elements that were crucial to its character. The exercise helped the architects to pinpoint the small details that were significant to residents’ experiences, which will now be factored into the rebuild. In taking this approach, they, in effect, created two master plans: one that deals with Antakya’s physical form and a second that details the city’s peculiarities.
It’s an impressive set of documentation. But it made me wonder why we wait for a disaster before attempting to capture the essence of a place and seeking to incorporate it into urban plans. Sure, cities have building standards and codes to adhere to. But in a world where the design of our metropolises has a tendency to drift towards aesthetic and experiential sameness, is there something to be said for having a strategy that protects what makes its residents’ lifestyles unique? A formal document that helps designers to enshrine the special make-up of a place as it evolves would, at the very least, remind people what they have to be proud of. And, at its best, it could help to deliver places that feel truly distinctive. Here’s hoping that this proves to be the case in Antakya.
Nic Monisse is Monocle’s design editor. For more news and analysis,
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