Liberalisation in Thailand is on a roll this year. Same-sex marriage is now legal and the country’s prohibitive laws on making beer have been relaxed, allowing microbreweries to take on the big boys. Prime minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has now set her sights on ending an incongruous afternoon ban on alcohol sales, which was apparently introduced in the 1970s to stop civil servants enjoying boozy lunches. Moves like this should boost Thailand’s tourism numbers. But, during these heady times, the governing coalition led by Shinawatra’s Pheu Thai party is at risk of going too far.
Chip off the old block: Paetongtarn Shinawatra (on right) with her father
Image: Getty Images
A proposed bill to legalise casinos began a public consultation period this week. Most forms of gambling are currently illegal in Thailand, besides horse racing and a quaint state-run lottery; vendors selling paper tickets out of portable wooden boxes can be seen on almost every street in Bangkok. Shinawatra wants to fix Thailand’s economic ills by granting licences to big businesses that open “entertainment complexes” around the country. More money and more jobs should help her party hang onto power at the next election.
Though, as political gambles go, betting the house on legalised gambling – and all the long-term social problems it inevitably brings – is about as risky as it gets. Allowing casinos to pop up countrywide will inevitably lead to more corruption and crime and voters will not back Pheu Thai if they lose their wages at the roulette table. At a time when Thailand’s reputation is being tarnished, somewhat unfairly, by scam centres being run by Chinese gangs in neighbouring Myanmar, Shinawatra’s focus should be on promoting cleaner and smarter industries that play to her and Thailand’s strengths. Bringing the third series of The White Lotus to Thailand, for example, is money well spent.
If lawmakers do ultimately decide to legalise casinos they should take a leaf out of Singapore’s book: build them in tourist destinations and restrict locals from placing bets. Later this year, Bangkok will have a new green space on the site of a former horse-racing track a short walk from Government House. When King Rama IX Memorial Park opens to the public, Shinawatra should go for an evening stroll with her father, former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, to contemplate what livelihood enhancements actually look like.
James Chambers is Monocle’s Asia editor. For more opinion, analysis and insight,
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