While I was speaking to a Kiwi colleague the other day, it struck me how differently people outside of New Zealand still see Jacinda Ardern compared to how her compatriots think of her. When she first came to power in 2017, Ardern possessed key attributes beloved by liberal internationalists: she was eloquent, had worked abroad and was keen to sell her country as a haven for progressive politics. At home, she was popular enough to win two elections, the second of which was a landslide, but her failure to address issues such as New Zealand’s acute housing crisis, gang violence and the socio-economic costs of restrictive coronavirus lockdowns eventually led to her plummeting popularity and resignation.
Yesterday’s woman: Jacinda Ardern
Image: Shutterstock
In hindsight, Ardern was among the last of a dying breed: a liberal leader whose global adulation compensated for her domestic divisiveness or even unpopularity. I would put people such as Barack Obama, Sanna Marin, Justin Trudeau and, to an extent, Angela Merkel in the same category. All were beloved by large sections of the world’s media and were household names to foreign electorates but remained polarising figures at home; and they appeared more interested in bestriding the world stage than solving the nitty-gritty problems that mattered most to domestic voters. It is a common adage that all political careers necessarily end in failure but perhaps the clearest sign of the demise of the liberal internationalist is the fact that none of these formerly exalted leaders has remained in public service post-retirement.
In the past they might have been handed the leadership of an august multilateral organisation (as with António Guterres and the UN) or they might have very publicly championed a cause that was close to their hearts (think Jimmy Carter and world peace). But the liberal internationalist’s decline has mirrored the fading importance of such bodies and the current tenor of political debate makes politicians hesitant to remain in the fray. While Trudeau is still in the early stages of his retirement, it is notable that Obama, Marin, Ardern and Merkel have all but deserted the public realm. The heirs to this cohort, such as Emmanuel Macron and Keir Starmer, have had to turn their naturally internationalist politics inward, focusing on issues such as immigration, while framing debates around, for example, European defence in ways that play on nativist concerns rather than multilateral pretensions. The age of the Obamas and Jacindas is over: today people ask not what their country can do for others but only what it can do for itself.
Alexis Self is Monocle’s foreign editor. For more opinion, analysis and insight,
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