Ibirapuera is São Paulo’s answer to Central Park. Once a swampy wetland far from the historical centre, the 158-hectare park has matured alongside Latin America’s largest city and now finds itself ensconced among innumerable high-rises (writes Bryan Harris). Look out of the window as you come in to land at the city’s Congonhas Airport and Ibirapuera appears as an emerald island in a sea of grey. In a metropolitan area that is home to more than 20 million people and precious few green spaces, the park is an oasis.
But tensions are brewing within Ibirapuera’s tree-lined borders. Almost five years after a private company took over the management of the park as part of a concession agreement with the city government, some residents are unhappy with developments. Despite the considerable investments in the site during this period – new restaurants, bathroom facilities, sports grounds, you name it – concessionaire Urbia has been criticised for privatising what should be a public space. And, unfortunately for the company, its most outspoken critic is one of the city’s public prosecutors.
The grass is greener: Ibirapuera
Image: Getty Images
In a formal complaint made late last month, Silvio Marques lambasted the park’s management for “transforming it into an open-air shopping centre, with exclusive spaces for companies that can pay a fee or rent”. He went on to not only criticise the “the excessive exposure of brands… [and] sale of alcoholic beverages” but threaten to bring criminal charges against Urbia. It seems that the prosecutor was most riled by the creation of a co-working space in the park by financial company Nubank. In his missive, Marques raised the possibility of revoking the park’s concession.
That would be a mistake. Today, Ibirapuera rivals the world’s greatest urban parks. This was simply not the case five years ago. Before the concession, the park was – to put it mildly – shabby. Food options were limited, bathrooms dilapidated and amenities few and far between. The transformation since then has been astounding. Ibirapuera is now one of São Paulo’s few bona fide tourist attractions, with a number of restaurants, cafés and even a sunset bar in which to enjoy a chopp (beer). Ibirapuera is packed these days and that speaks volumes. If visitors would like a reminder of what could have been, they only need to cross the street to see the broken pavements and peeling paintwork of the city-government maintained Ayrton Senna Plaza. Ibirapuera has left all of that in the rear-view mirror.
Bryan Harris is a Latin American columnist based in São Paulo. For more opinion, analysis and insight, subscribe today.