When you first move to a new country, the intricacies of its electoral system are usually far from your mind (writes Alexei Korolyov). Perhaps you’re still preoccupied with the politics of the place that you left – as I was when I moved from Moscow to Vienna in 2012. Over time, however, you become more invested in your adoptive home and start asking questions about how it’s being run. But in Austria, as in almost every country on Earth, non-citizens are barred from voting in national elections. Is that still fair in an era when more people are living outside their country of birth than ever before?
Outside the box: Elections remain out of reach to non-citizens
Image: Getty Images
A growing number of cities – mostly capitals – allow permanent residents to vote in local elections. But many global cities with large populations of working expats, who contribute to the economy and their communities, are holding firm and refusing to give their long-term guests a say in the decisions that shape their lives. Take Vienna, where more than a third of the city’s two-million-plus people are barred from electing the mayor and city council, and will have no say in the elections on 27 April. Vienna’s Social Democratic Party mayor, Michael Ludwig, who is seeking re-election, recently reiterated the mainstream Austrian view. “The right to vote should remain a citizenship right,” he said. For a city that prides itself on its history of multiculturalism and its social-democratic ethos, this is surprisingly restrictive. But it also exposes another tension. If you want to attract foreign talent to your city, as Vienna does, but insist on tying political participation to citizenship, you should make a passport easier to obtain.
In 2024 I attended an urbanism conference in Bratislava. Many of the speakers were mayors and they all made the same simple point. What we experience as real, tangible change – new roads, schools, hospitals – almost always happens at the local level. Logically, those changes should reflect the needs of everyone living in an area. But that will never happen unless voting rights are extended to as many law-abiding, tax-paying residents as possible. Globalisation needs this vote of confidence.
Korolyov is Monocle’s Vienna correspondent. For more opinion, analysis and insight, subscribe to Monocle today.