Opinion / Tomos Lewis
Old-school influence
On Wednesday afternoon in Charleston, South Carolina, Jim Clyburn, a civil-rights hero and popular, long-serving member of Congress, announced his endorsement for president. “I know Joe,” Clyburn said of former vice-president Joe Biden (pictured, on right, with Clyburn). “But more importantly, Joe knows us,” he added, referring to the community within which he is a towering figure and still enormously influential: South Carolina’s large African-American populace.
Clyburn’s endorsement is much sought-after in presidential elections (Bill Clinton reportedly telephoned the congressman in protest after learning that Clyburn was endorsing his wife’s rival, Barack Obama, in 2008). It is hugely important for Biden, who has effectively staked his entire campaign on tomorrow’s primary in South Carolina, where about 60 per cent of the Democratic electorate is black.
There will be many who find this targeting of demographic blocks – characterising them as monolithic voting groups – problematic. While Biden, for example, has deep political roots in black communities throughout the US, it’s unlikely that he would have been quite as swift to head to South Carolina and as dismissive of Iowa or New Hampshire (which are largely white) had he done well in those states.
Distilling voter groups into blocks is understandable in a country as large and diverse as the US but those blocks contain nuances. Reflecting those details will be crucial for Democrats in a crowded field – and more importantly in the campaign against Donald Trump. Bernie Sanders’s surprising victory with moderate and Latino voters of all ages in the Nevada caucuses last week proved that point. Whatever happens in South Carolina, the eventual Democratic nominee will have to appeal to a broad sweep of the electorate.