OPENER / ANDREW TUCK
Inner belief
It happened in cities all over the world. But here’s a moment when I noticed the switch taking place in London. It was 1993. I was working at Time Out magazine and got an invite to see a new concept in London living – the city’s very first loft apartments. I cycled over from the magazine’s offices on Tottenham Court Road and met the two young developers, Harry Handelsman and John Hitchcox, at their project in Summer Street in Clerkenwell. They showed me around the old printworks and explained the concept – they would run the services to the front door but you would design almost everything else with the help of an architect. The shell units started at £80,000 and climbed to £245,000 (you’d be paying about 10 times that amount today).
I haven’t been able to find the piece that I wrote (clearly it would have been perspicacious) but I did locate another report that ran in The Independent newspaper and noted “buyers’ enthusiasm for a relatively unfashionable backwater of central London”. And it was true. Clerkenwell had watch repairers, printers, greasy-spoon cafés, a rave club, a nice church or two and the vestiges of a once-strong Italian community but there was no real reason to live there.
But that project lit a touchpaper, even in the depths of a terrible house-price slump. Soon the area’s old buildings were being snapped up and converted at an incredible pace – the dinkiest pad would soon be marketed as a “warehouse-style conversion”. Within just a few years, Clerkenwell was both highly desirable and, yes, fashionable. Next came the Hoxton boom as art galleries took over its industrial spaces, then Hackney, Spitalfields and beyond as the city pivoted east. Yes, this all came with challenges but it also resulted in an explosion of restaurants, nice offices, clubs and entertainment. And it was all part of a rekindled desire to live in the midst of the action. The timing was also perfect: people had good careers and weren’t settling down until they were in their thirties, so the lure of inner-city life (and a loft apartment) put suburbia on hold.
You can hear this same story in Los Angeles or São Paulo: how a generation rediscovered living in the heart of the city, how they were willing to compromise on space and a garden for access to some excitement, culture and the frisson of being part of the action. Downtown was even championed as the best place for seniors – don’t rot in the countryside, keep living and, if you do have a heart attack, be grateful you are close to a hospital.
But now? In the UK, property-search companies are reporting that inner-city dwellers are frantically looking for homes in the suburbs, shaken by their garden-free lockdowns. Pundits are predicting that we will see an exodus of the young and the talented; that inner cities will lose their appeal as people avoid public transport, refuse to return to their office towers and, in turn, ensure the demise of numerous stores and restaurants that lured them there in the first place.
But will city living really lose its allure for this dynamic set? I have spoken to lots of people who headed to their country cottages during lockdown and not all of them have glowing reviews – too many angry locals who suddenly didn’t like anyone in the village whose family hadn’t lived there for 300 years. And really, suburbia? People fought hard to escape a life of mowing the lawn and fitting in.
The trouble is that cities are at their humming, spinning, gyrating peaks when theatres are open, cinemas packed, clubs jumping and bars rammed. They need a sense of possibility to be on the breeze. While all of these lures slumber, cities will be challenged and, yes, will lose some good people to suburban dreams and their new-found passions for pickling and polishing the SUV.
Back in 1993, I left that old printworks in Summer Street and thought that I’d like to live in the heart of the city one day – and somehow it happened. Although the city might be taking its time to burn bright again, I am confident that it will and I will be here, ready to embrace all that it offers (and maybe even offer the spare room to suburban friends who miss the last train to tranquillity). And even if city living dips, there will be another generation of entrepreneurial developers and architects who will seize the moment and trigger a revival. It will all work out. The city cannot be beaten.