Opinion / Christopher Cermak
Working agreement
This past weekend, regional elections took place in two German states, Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. Below the main headline – that the ruling Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is vulnerable, having suffered historic defeats in both states ahead of September’s federal elections and Angela Merkel’s retirement – is an even more intriguing story: unusual experiments in governing were rewarded by voters in both states.
Victory in Baden-Württemberg went to incumbent state premier Winfried Kretschmann and the Greens, who, for the past 10 years, have been governing a state for the first time in the party’s history, with the CDU serving as the junior coalition partner. The experiment has shown voters that the Greens are ready for greater responsibility and it could be a harbinger of what comes after September’s federal elections. National polls currently have the CDU in the lead and the Greens as the country’s second-largest party. A national coalition between these two parties would have been unheard of a decade ago but it now seems a little more likely.
In Rhineland-Palatinate, victory was handed to an even more complex governing arrangement led by state premier Malu Dreyer and the left-leaning Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business Free Democrats. That such a three-way coalition (also a first in German history) could have held together for an entire legislative period is striking. Its success has national implications too, giving hope to the left that a willingness to compromise could yet see it outmanoeuvre the CDU and return to power.
For many nations the very concept of ideologically opposite parties harmoniously governing together is quite foreign – especially in times of increasing political polarisation. And yet the results in Germany this weekend suggest something that many of us have forgotten: voters are inclined to reward a well-functioning government, no matter the political constellation.