Opinion / Fiona Wilson
Summit for nothing
From Japan’s point of view the last G7 in Biarritz in 2019 was a dud. For the first time since the group had started convening in 1975, there was no communiqué and the security issues that trouble East Asia barely got a mention. So Japanese prime minister Yoshihide Suga could be forgiven for having low expectations when he lands at Cornwall Airport Newquay for this weekend’s talking shop.
Suga has already met Joe Biden in Washington (pictured), which will help the Japanese leader – not a natural on the international stage – at his first G7. There is an added dimension this year: Boris Johnson has invited South Korea, Australia, India and South Africa as non-member guests. Relations between Japan and South Korea are at one of their sporadic low points as they trade barbs over wartime labour and Japan’s plan to discharge radioactive water from Fukushima. Japan has said it’s “not in the mood” for a sideline summit with South Korean president Moon Jae-in (in his final year) but there is talk of a trilateral meeting with the US, which is trying to get its two key Asian allies to play nicely together. That summit would probably be to discuss China, North Korea and regional co-operation.
Following his pledge to (almost) halve greenhouse emissions by 2030, Suga is also keen to take a leading role in the carbon-neutrality discussion. The UK, France and Germany are in turn looking to play a more proactive role in the Indo-Pacific region. British economist James O’Neill (who coined the term BRIC) once described the G7 as “an artefact of a bygone era”. The addition of some powerful guest countries is a move to counter that argument (or, as China’s Global Times newspaper described it, “more muscle to contain China”). The G7 is still an important date in the calendar and, with the G20 to follow in Rome in October, it should have more time for Asia this year.