Ed Stocker / Opinion
Money for nothing
When I lived in Argentina between 2009 and 2014, the capital’s world-weary taxi drivers would refuse to change 100 pesos notes, then the country’s highest denomination. Today, they’re worth less than a third of a US dollar each, the result of years of double-digit inflation that now stands at more than 100 per cent. In the nine years since I left, things have gone from bad to worse: poverty has risen sharply, there has been another default and the Southern Cone nation has had to depend on bailouts from the IMF. As the country has seesawed between the populist left and market-friendly right, it’s perhaps no surprise to see the emergence of a far-right zealot (he calls himself a libertarian) in the form of Javier Milei (pictured). As the surprise winner of Sunday’s primaries – widely seen as a dry-run for October’s presidential election – some are now calling him the favourite.
In truth, Argentina has a history of lionising its leaders, none more so than former leader Juan Perón and his wife, Eva. But while Peronism was and is fluid in terms of political orientation, Argentina has managed to avoid the new breed of contemporary far-right leaders that emerged with Donald Trump and Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro – until now. With his 1970s hairdo, five dogs (Conan, Murray, Milton, Robert and Lucas, in case you were wondering) and Trumpian way of saying shocking things, Milei is resonating with Argentinians. When he talks about la casta política parasitaria chorra – a parasitic, thieving political class – he has a point. Former leader and current vice-president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was sentenced to six years in prison after being found guilty in a fraud case at the end of last year, though she is currently immune as a result of her political position and is appealing the decision. The centre-right has also had its scandals.
With Milei vowing to dollarise the economy, bring in sweeping privatisations and shut the Central Bank, people are being lured by the promise of radical new suggestions. But they should be wary of false idols pedalling quackery. They will do nothing to fix Argentina’s highly complex and decades-old problems. Ending its rampant corruption is the best place to start.
Ed Stocker is Monocle’s Europe editor at large. For more opinion, analysis and insight, subscribe to Monocle today.