Opinion / Andrew Tuck
What now for Lebanon?
First came the resignation of several cabinet members. Then, yesterday evening, Lebanon’s prime minister Hassan Diab went on television to announce that he was stepping down. His decision was, perhaps, inevitable as anger grows and demonstrations in Beirut continue following last Tuesday’s port blast, which has left more than 200 dead and thousands more homeless and injured. But Diab, who only took over the premiership in January, did not go quietly. In his broadcast he hit out at the deep-rooted corruption in the country, which he said overwhelmed the state. It was, he added, time to align himself with the people and deliver a swift investigation into wrongdoing.
And now? Corruption in Lebanon is deeply ingrained. It was telling how, in the wake of the blast, ordinary citizens implored aid agencies and international donors not to send any relief funds to their leaders. But the desire to deliver the transparency that even Diab says is needed is now facing the complexity of Lebanese politics, where jobs are handed out through a system of patronage designed to reflect religious divides. This might have held the nation together since its civil war but it no longer works.
Lebanon has to unleash its potential. It needs to allow a new political class to emerge that wants to do more than protect its vested interests. But for this to happen there has to be a light hand from outside players. Iran, which backs Hezbollah, will be unhappy with the blame game and, while Emmanuel Macron’s visit in the wake of the explosion pleased many, he also needs to show caution. This has to be a time for the Lebanese to find a new solution to the poverty, backhanders and religious barriers. It is a dangerous moment but one tinged with hope.