Opinion / Nic Monisse
Towering ambition
Today marks four years since the destruction of Mosul’s historic al-Nuri mosque. The building and its leaning minaret had long defined the skyline of Iraq’s second city, until a bomb was placed inside it by Isis insurgents after government forces moved to recapture the city in 2017. Plans to rebuild the mosque, which dates back to the 12th century, have understandably drawn global attention. Mosulis, architects and international critics have been butting heads over the most appropriate design approach.
The final UAE-funded, Unesco-led proposal (pictured) was drawn up by a competition-winning team of Egyptian architects. It will see the mosque complex mostly reimagined, with only the leaning minaret and prayer hall rebuilt as they were before. Many Iraqis and Mosulis who backed a more traditional reconstruction are disappointed but this deviation from the original should be celebrated. Why? Because after years of war in a city that was once a crossroads for cultural and religious tolerance, the communities that call it home need to be rebuilt, as well as the building itself.
The current plan focuses on social cohesion and community repair for Mosul in a way that simply replicating the form of the original mosque could not. The new design will see al-Nuri become more integrated with the city thanks to a number of additional entry points, including a symbolic new main entrance on the historic street that links the city’s Muslim, Christian and Jewish quarters. A new school will be built and courtyards, with water features and shading, will provide communal gathering spaces too. With this in mind, the success of the rebuild should not be judged on aesthetic comparisons with the building’s predecessor but on whether it truly delivers on the ambitions outlined above. For the sake of the city, here’s hoping it does.