Opinion / Hester Underhill
Past glory
In 2016 I swapped Bristol for Berlin to become an exchange student at the city’s Humboldt University. I moved into a Plattenbau building (a drab prefab high-rise) in Kreuzberg and cycled to lectures at the campus on Unter den Linden, a thoroughfare in Mitte between the City Palace and Brandenburg Gate that’s dotted with grand Baroque churches and vast neoclassical museums.
There was one building in particular that would always catch my eye on the commute: the Humboldt Forum, a partial recreation of the 18th-century Prussian royal palace that had once stood on the site. During the postwar era, the original building was replaced by the GDR’s parliament, which in turn was demolished after the fall of the Berlin Wall, making way for the €680m reconstruction that was slated to open in 2019. Museums always have a tricky job in confronting German history but I could never understand the decision to produce a costly facsimile of the original instead of building something new to represent the regeneration of this ever-changing city.
Five years on (and two years behind schedule), the Humboldt Forum opens its doors to the public today and its first exhibitions include one on the subject of the ivory trade. The opening has already sparked controversy around its decision to display various items seized during Germany’s colonial era, including the looted Benin Bronzes from present-day Nigeria. The broader question is what exactly this new museum can add to the mix: Berlin already has a stellar array of cultural spaces. Time will tell whether this costly investment pays off and the Humboldt Forum attracts the three million annual visitors that it’s anticipating. Success will depend on this reconstructed palace reflecting on the past in an interesting, new and educational way.