Opinion / Christopher Cermak
Caught between
In late 2013, it was Ukraine’s desire one day to join the EU that sparked the extraordinary Euromaidan demonstrations (pictured), which would eventually depose a pro-Russian government and put the country on a seemingly irrevocable path towards integration. But while that decision remains a key reason behind the current tensions here, most people in Kyiv believe that Ukraine’s place in Europe was never really in any doubt. Rather, they ask, what has happened to Russia?
Ukraine has always seen itself as an independent, European nation. And while there have been historical ties with Russia, Ukrainians point out that this was always viewed in a European context. And so as Putin cosies up to China’s Xi Jinping, there’s a sense of sadness in Kyiv that ordinary Russians aren’t revolting against the Kremlin’s increasingly eastern focus and retro-authoritarianism – as Ukrainians did in the period from 2013 to 2014.
As for Brussels? Matti Maasikas, EU ambassador to Ukraine, told ‘The Globalist’ last week that there has been a “tectonic” reorientation from Russia towards Ukraine over the past eight years, “and it’s not going to change”. But there is nevertheless a feeling in Kyiv of being left in the lurch by Europe. Anastacia Galoushka, a Belgian-Ukrainian human-rights lawyer, points to Germany’s determination to complete the Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline despite the conflict in the Donbass, and to the slowness of EU accession talks. Galoushka argues that while Ukraine has its problems, it is in many ways more developed and progressive than some other EU members, such as Poland or Hungary; that leaves the impression of a double standard.