Opinion / Stephen Dalziel
War and peace
Rarely has so much attention been paid by the West to Russia’s Victory Day parade, which took place yesterday in Moscow. With the war in Ukraine grinding on into its third month – and certainly not going according to Vladimir Putin’s original plan – there was much talk as to whether Russia’s president would use the occasion to step up what he calls a “special military operation” by declaring that it is, officially, a “war” and ordering a mass mobilisation of the population.
In the event, while Putin repeated his baseless accusations that the West and Ukraine were to blame for what the Russian army is doing there, he stopped short of upping the ante. For ordinary Russians, Victory Day is a sombre occasion. Rather than celebrate a military achievement, they give thanks to those who laid down their lives for the motherland, remembering the 27 million Soviet citizens who died in what they term the Great Patriotic War. Some even pay tribute to the Western allies who fought alongside the USSR. Indeed, in 1992 Americans and even some Germans took part in the commemoration.
But Putin has turned the day into something that comes close to not only celebrating the memory of those who fought and died between 1941 and 1945 but even glorifying war itself. He might have held off from announcing a general mobilisation yesterday but there’s no guarantee that, as his reckless military operation in Ukraine grinds on and a Russian victory looks less and less likely, he’ll feel that he has no other option but to do just that, thereby creating thousands more future veterans and dead soldiers.
Stephen Dalziel is an expert in Russia and Eastern Europe, and the author of ‘The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire’. Listen to his analysis of Vladimir Putin’s speech on yesterday’s episode of ‘The Monocle Daily’ on Monocle 24.